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Hepatitis is a status that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, there are an estimated 6 meg people living with hepatitis in the United States, and more than 50,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every year. There are three principal types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms can be like, they vary largely in the ways they're transmitted. Learning more most each type of hepatitis can help you lot amend understand the condition every bit a whole.

What Is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is the nearly easily transmitted of the 3 viruses. It affects approximately 2,500 people every yr in the U.s.. It typically spreads through feces-contaminated food or water and is found in the feces of people who have the virus. Hepatitis A causes a brusk-term, acute sickness that virtually people heal from without treatment. However, it can crusade serious affliction in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.

While doctors can't treat hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus can manage its symptoms with fluids, rest and good nutrition. There's also a safe and effective vaccine bachelor to protect you lot against hepatitis A.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B can occur both acutely (meaning it develops speedily and lasts a brusk time) and chronically (meaning it develops slowly over fourth dimension and worsens over months or years). Co-ordinate to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, upwards to two million people in the United States are chronically afflicted with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can be transmitted through sexual practice and exposure to infected blood. It can also be passed from a parent to their newborn child during nascency.

Hepatitis B unremarkably causes short-term discomfort that many people recover from completely later on nigh 4 to eight weeks. However, information technology can plough into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more likely in older adults. Doctors can care for astringent chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. Withal, in well-nigh cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. In that location's a rubber vaccine available to protect you against hepatitis B, as well.

What Is Hepatitis C?

Approximately four meg people in the United states of america are afflicted with hepatitis C. This grade of hepatitis causes a chronic illness in over l% of people who go this type of the virus. It's the least transmissible of the three viruses and can spread through contact with infected blood.

Hepatitis C occurs more than unremarkably in people who engage in intravenous drug use. If you lot received a blood transfusion before 1992, you should also go tested for hepatitis C if you oasis't previously. Hepatitis C can spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, but this is a less common style to transmit it. While at that place'southward no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are available today offer a 95% cure rate.

Chronic hepatitis C can significantly bear upon how your liver works. Information technology tin can cause cirrhosis, which ways that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It can also cause liver cancer. Yet, there are medications that tin can assistance go on this disease in check. Making lifestyle changes, such every bit reducing or eliminating booze from your diet, tin can as well decrease your chances of experiencing complications. In severe cases, hepatitis C may require a liver transplant.

The varying forms of viral hepatitis affect millions of people in the United States. Chronic hepatitis often has few symptoms in its early stages, so recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if y'all've been exposed may salve your life. Although there are five types of viral hepatitis, only A, B and C are the forms commonly establish in the United states.

Resource Links:

"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Learn the Differences," Immunization Activity Coalition

"What's the Difference Between Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Health Talk

"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Illness Command and Prevention

"What's the Departure: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation